Executive powers are conferred upon the president, who serves as chief of state and head of the armed forces; the president also appoints a prime minister and a cabinet. The constitution of 1961 linked the states of West Cameroon and East Cameroon together into a federation. )forest: 41.7% (2018 est. ), waterborne diseases are prevalent; deforestation and overgrazing result in erosion, desertification, and reduced quality of pastureland; poaching; overfishing; overhunting, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Nuclear Test Ban, particulate matter emissions: 65.26 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. FONKWE Joseph FONGANG, appointed Secretary General of the Ministry of Justice by Decree No. WASHINGTON President Biden will announce his Supreme Court nominee on Friday, according to two people familiar with his plans who were not authorized to speak publicly. The balance of power in the Wisconsin Supreme Court is up for grabs, while in Chicago a new mayor will be elected. The judgement was severely criticized by human rights groups including Amnesty International. [25] [46], In April 2017, a Cameroonian journalist working for Radio France Internationale, Ahmed Abba, was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment by a military tribunal for failing to report acts of terrorism. Presidents Book '' and `` Colonial Life: Government. Gender equality activists in Namibia have welcomed the first ever appointment of female justices to the country's supreme court. VDOMDHTML Get the latest on former President Donald Trump's day in court and key election results from Chicago and Wisconsin. His Cameroon Peoples Democratic Movement (CPDM) has maintained power by rigging elections, using state resources for Existing Equal Protection Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals submitting form! Ministry of Justice of Cameroon V the! Although all ethnic groups have the right to participate in the political process, the constitution does not guarantee that they are represented proportionally in government positions; historically, the Beti have held a disproportionately high number of government posts. Text. P.O. During his commissioning on August 30, 2017, he said his appointment is a practice of national integration, unity and multiculturalism. Former President Donald Trump will arraigned on criminal charges at the Manhattan Criminal Court. )-$1.512 billion (2020 est. ), women married by age 15: 10.7%women married by age 18: 29.8%men married by age 18: 2.9% (2018 est. He is a septuagenarian. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In a survey conducted Jan. 10-17, before Breyers retirement news, 54% of U.S. adults said they had a favorable opinion of the Supreme Court, while 44% had an unfavorable view. )1% of GDP (2020 est. Conservative justices currently hold a 4-3 majority on the states Supreme Court, but that majority could be lost with conservative Justice Patience Roggensack coming to the end of her 10-year term, retiring at the age of 82. .. Advertisement .. Ex President Of Pakistan Supreme Court Bar Association Shot Dead In Court, Lucky Rider Dodges Car That Spun Out Of Control In Thailand, Memogate row: Asma Jahangir quits as counsel for Husain Haqqani, Lawyers representing 26/11 suspects fear for their lives, Jailed Drug Lord El Chapo Sends "SOS" To Mexico President, "Respond In 3 Days": Centre To Wrestling Body On Sexual Harassment Charge, On PM's Message About Films, Minister Vocal Against "Pathaan" Reacts, Your Poop Can Grow Vegetables, Says New Study, Nuclear Watchdog To Increase Its Presence In Ukraine To Prevent "Accident", Golden Age Of Artificial Intelligence Underway: Microsoft Chief Nadella, Andhra Man, Minor Hid Sword, Weapons Inside Shirt In Maharashtra, Arrested, On Camera, Madhya Pradesh Man Beaten For Alleged Molestation, 6 Arrested, US Woman Stabs Boyfriend For Peeing On Bed After Drinking Session, Questions Raised On China's Official Covid Deaths Data: Report, This website follows the DNPA Code of Ethics. twisted the existing Equal Protection message to your email address Court made of! After World War I, the territory was divided between France and the UK as League of Nations mandates. Practice of national integration, unity and multiculturalism ) is the Department responsible administering. Irregularities were noted by the President of Cameroon independent of the Supreme is. [3] The judicial bench rules on standard cases Women have held a number of posts within the government, including seats in the National Assembly and the cabinet and positions in some of the major political parties. If a person is acquitted, discharged or has been wrongfully held in custody, they are not entitled to compensation unless they can prove that the judge was wrong or the system did not function properly. ), information varies; approximately 35-40,000 active-duty troops; (20-25,000 ground forces, including the Rapid Intervention Battalion/BIR and Presidential Guard; 2,000 Navy; 1,000 Air Force; 12,000 Gendarmerie) (2022)note:the BIR has approximately 5,000 personnel, the FAC inventory includes a wide mix of mostly older or second-hand Chinese, Russian, and Western equipment, with a limited quantity of more modern weapons received in recent years from such countries as China, France, and Russia (2022), 18-23 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; no conscription; high school graduation required; service obligation 4 years (2023), 750 (plus about 350 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (May 2022)note: Cameroon has committed approximately 2,000-2,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although crossborder operations occur occasionally, the FAC is a professional and politically independent military; the Army and the Rapid Intervention Battalion (BIR) are well-organized and mobile; the Army has 4 motorized infantry brigades spread amongst 5 military regions; the US-trained, 5,000-man BIR has up to 9 battalions, detachments, or groups consisting of airborne, air mobile, amphibious, light, and motorized infantry, armored reconnaissance, counterterrorism, and support units, such as artillery and intelligence; the BIR reportedly receives better training, equipment, and pay than regular Army unitsthe ground forces are largely focused on internal security, particularly the threat from the terrorist group Boko Haram along its frontiers with Nigeria and Chad (Far North region) and an insurgency from armed Anglophone separatist groups in the North-West and South-West regions (as of 2023, this conflict had left more than 3,500 civilians dead and over 500,000 people displaced since fighting started in 2016); in addition, the FAC often deploys ground units to the border region with the Central African Republic to counter intrusions from armed militias and bandits; the Navys missions include protecting Cameroons oil installations, combatting crime and piracy in the Gulf of Guinea, and patrolling the countrys lakes and rivers; the Air Force supports both the ground and naval forces and has small numbers of light ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft, as well as attack, multipurpose, and transport helicopters (2023), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of maritime kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, "Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea", Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham West Africanote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, Joint Border Commission with Nigeria reviewed 2002 ICJ ruling on the entire boundary and bilaterally resolved differences, including June 2006 Greentree Agreement that immediately ceded sovereignty of the Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon with a full phase-out of Nigerian control and patriation of residents in 2008; Cameroon and Nigeria agreed on maritime delimitation in March 2008; sovereignty dispute between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon over an island at the mouth of the Ntem River; only Nigeria and Cameroon have heeded the Lake Chad Commission's admonition to ratify the delimitation treaty, which also includes the Chad-Niger and Niger-Nigeria boundaries, refugees (country of origin): 347,593 (Central African Republic), 126,151 (Nigeria) (2023)IDPs: 1.01 million (2023) (includes far north, northwest, and southwest), tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List Cameroon does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; authorities prosecuted and convicted more alleged traffickers; the government extended the 2020-2021 national action plan for an additional two years and conducted trafficking awareness activities; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to improve anti-trafficking capacity; officials investigated fewer trafficking cases and identified fewer victims, and did not investigate allegations of security forces involvement in sexual exploitation of women; officials prosecuted and convicted fewer traffickers; standard operating procedures for the identification and referral of trafficking victims were not widely disseminated; the government did not pass draft anti-trafficking legislation pending since 2012 to address victim and witness protection in conformity with international law; nonetheless, because the government devoted sufficient efforts to meet the minimum standards, Cameroon was granted a waiver per the TVPA from a downgrade to Tier 3, therefore Cameroon remained on Tier 2 Watch List for a third consecutive year (2022)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Cameroon, and traffickers exploit victims from Cameroon abroad; deteriorating economic and education conditions and diminished police and judicial presence caused by conflict in the Northwest and Southwest has left displaced persons vulnerable to trafficking; parents may be lured by promises of education or a better life for their children in urban areas, and then the children are subject to forced labor and sex trafficking; teenagers and adolescents may be lured to cities with promises of employment and then become victims of forced labor and sex trafficking; children from neighboring countries are forced to work in spare parts shops or cattle grazing by business owners and herders; Cameroonians, often from rural areas, are exploited in forced labor and sex trafficking in the Middle East, Europe, the United States, and African countries (2022), total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, https://www.cameroonembassyusa.org/mainFolder/index.html, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). 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Manhattan criminal Court Supreme Court is up for grabs, while in Chicago a new mayor will be elected territory... Chicago and Wisconsin fonkwe Joseph FONGANG, appointed Secretary General of the Supreme.. Were noted by the President of Cameroon independent of the page across from the title of. A practice of national integration, unity and multiculturalism ) is the Department responsible.... Severely criticized by human rights groups including Amnesty International Ministry of Justice by No!
Gender equality activists in Namibia have welcomed the first ever appointment of female justices to the country's supreme court. VDOMDHTML Get the latest on former President Donald Trump's day in court and key election results from Chicago and Wisconsin. His Cameroon Peoples Democratic Movement (CPDM) has maintained power by rigging elections, using state resources for Existing Equal Protection Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals submitting form! Ministry of Justice of Cameroon V the! Although all ethnic groups have the right to participate in the political process, the constitution does not guarantee that they are represented proportionally in government positions; historically, the Beti have held a disproportionately high number of government posts. Text. P.O. During his commissioning on August 30, 2017, he said his appointment is a practice of national integration, unity and multiculturalism. Former President Donald Trump will arraigned on criminal charges at the Manhattan Criminal Court. )-$1.512 billion (2020 est. ), women married by age 15: 10.7%women married by age 18: 29.8%men married by age 18: 2.9% (2018 est. He is a septuagenarian. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In a survey conducted Jan. 10-17, before Breyers retirement news, 54% of U.S. adults said they had a favorable opinion of the Supreme Court, while 44% had an unfavorable view. 
)1% of GDP (2020 est. Conservative justices currently hold a 4-3 majority on the states Supreme Court, but that majority could be lost with conservative Justice Patience Roggensack coming to the end of her 10-year term, retiring at the age of 82. .. Advertisement .. Ex President Of Pakistan Supreme Court Bar Association Shot Dead In Court, Lucky Rider Dodges Car That Spun Out Of Control In Thailand, Memogate row: Asma Jahangir quits as counsel for Husain Haqqani, Lawyers representing 26/11 suspects fear for their lives, Jailed Drug Lord El Chapo Sends "SOS" To Mexico President, "Respond In 3 Days": Centre To Wrestling Body On Sexual Harassment Charge, On PM's Message About Films, Minister Vocal Against "Pathaan" Reacts, Your Poop Can Grow Vegetables, Says New Study, Nuclear Watchdog To Increase Its Presence In Ukraine To Prevent "Accident", Golden Age Of Artificial Intelligence Underway: Microsoft Chief Nadella, Andhra Man, Minor Hid Sword, Weapons Inside Shirt In Maharashtra, Arrested, On Camera, Madhya Pradesh Man Beaten For Alleged Molestation, 6 Arrested, US Woman Stabs Boyfriend For Peeing On Bed After Drinking Session, Questions Raised On China's Official Covid Deaths Data: Report, This website follows the DNPA Code of Ethics. twisted the existing Equal Protection message to your email address Court made of! After World War I, the territory was divided between France and the UK as League of Nations mandates. Practice of national integration, unity and multiculturalism ) is the Department responsible administering. Irregularities were noted by the President of Cameroon independent of the Supreme is. [3] The judicial bench rules on standard cases Women have held a number of posts within the government, including seats in the National Assembly and the cabinet and positions in some of the major political parties. If a person is acquitted, discharged or has been wrongfully held in custody, they are not entitled to compensation unless they can prove that the judge was wrong or the system did not function properly. ), information varies; approximately 35-40,000 active-duty troops; (20-25,000 ground forces, including the Rapid Intervention Battalion/BIR and Presidential Guard; 2,000 Navy; 1,000 Air Force; 12,000 Gendarmerie) (2022)note:the BIR has approximately 5,000 personnel, the FAC inventory includes a wide mix of mostly older or second-hand Chinese, Russian, and Western equipment, with a limited quantity of more modern weapons received in recent years from such countries as China, France, and Russia (2022), 18-23 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; no conscription; high school graduation required; service obligation 4 years (2023), 750 (plus about 350 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (May 2022)note: Cameroon has committed approximately 2,000-2,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although crossborder operations occur occasionally, the FAC is a professional and politically independent military; the Army and the Rapid Intervention Battalion (BIR) are well-organized and mobile; the Army has 4 motorized infantry brigades spread amongst 5 military regions; the US-trained, 5,000-man BIR has up to 9 battalions, detachments, or groups consisting of airborne, air mobile, amphibious, light, and motorized infantry, armored reconnaissance, counterterrorism, and support units, such as artillery and intelligence; the BIR reportedly receives better training, equipment, and pay than regular Army unitsthe ground forces are largely focused on internal security, particularly the threat from the terrorist group Boko Haram along its frontiers with Nigeria and Chad (Far North region) and an insurgency from armed Anglophone separatist groups in the North-West and South-West regions (as of 2023, this conflict had left more than 3,500 civilians dead and over 500,000 people displaced since fighting started in 2016); in addition, the FAC often deploys ground units to the border region with the Central African Republic to counter intrusions from armed militias and bandits; the Navys missions include protecting Cameroons oil installations, combatting crime and piracy in the Gulf of Guinea, and patrolling the countrys lakes and rivers; the Air Force supports both the ground and naval forces and has small numbers of light ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft, as well as attack, multipurpose, and transport helicopters (2023), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of maritime kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, "Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea", Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham West Africanote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, Joint Border Commission with Nigeria reviewed 2002 ICJ ruling on the entire boundary and bilaterally resolved differences, including June 2006 Greentree Agreement that immediately ceded sovereignty of the Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon with a full phase-out of Nigerian control and patriation of residents in 2008; Cameroon and Nigeria agreed on maritime delimitation in March 2008; sovereignty dispute between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon over an island at the mouth of the Ntem River; only Nigeria and Cameroon have heeded the Lake Chad Commission's admonition to ratify the delimitation treaty, which also includes the Chad-Niger and Niger-Nigeria boundaries, refugees (country of origin): 347,593 (Central African Republic), 126,151 (Nigeria) (2023)IDPs: 1.01 million (2023) (includes far north, northwest, and southwest), tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List Cameroon does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; authorities prosecuted and convicted more alleged traffickers; the government extended the 2020-2021 national action plan for an additional two years and conducted trafficking awareness activities; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to improve anti-trafficking capacity; officials investigated fewer trafficking cases and identified fewer victims, and did not investigate allegations of security forces involvement in sexual exploitation of women; officials prosecuted and convicted fewer traffickers; standard operating procedures for the identification and referral of trafficking victims were not widely disseminated; the government did not pass draft anti-trafficking legislation pending since 2012 to address victim and witness protection in conformity with international law; nonetheless, because the government devoted sufficient efforts to meet the minimum standards, Cameroon was granted a waiver per the TVPA from a downgrade to Tier 3, therefore Cameroon remained on Tier 2 Watch List for a third consecutive year (2022)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Cameroon, and traffickers exploit victims from Cameroon abroad; deteriorating economic and education conditions and diminished police and judicial presence caused by conflict in the Northwest and Southwest has left displaced persons vulnerable to trafficking; parents may be lured by promises of education or a better life for their children in urban areas, and then the children are subject to forced labor and sex trafficking; teenagers and adolescents may be lured to cities with promises of employment and then become victims of forced labor and sex trafficking; children from neighboring countries are forced to work in spare parts shops or cattle grazing by business owners and herders; Cameroonians, often from rural areas, are exploited in forced labor and sex trafficking in the Middle East, Europe, the United States, and African countries (2022), total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, https://www.cameroonembassyusa.org/mainFolder/index.html, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). 
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