Sie gründeten das als “Colonia Dignidad” bekannte landwirtschaftliches Gut. Innerhalb der 10 Jahre von 2008 bis 2017 emigrierten offiziell 4.452 Deutsche nach Chile und 4.893 zogen nach Deutschland zurück. A few of the Germans who immigrated to Chile in the 1960s were ex-Nazis led by Paul Schäfer. [not verified in body] Reports from Chile's National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation, indicate that a small set of the many individuals abducted by Pinochet's Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional during his rule were held as prisoners at Colonia Dignidad, some of whom were subjected to torture, and that some Colonia residents of the time were participants in the atrocities. [5] As of 2019 Villa Baviera is operated as a tourist resort.[31]. Der mehr als 4000 Kilometer lange, aber nur knapp 400 Kilometer breite Staat Chile liegt im Südwesten Südamerikas. Before officially moving his organization to Chile, Paul Schäfer requested that the Chilean government exempt him from paying taxes and grant him asylum as long as he helped with gaining political intelligence. [11] As many as 100 of the citizens taken to Colonia Dignidad by the DINA were murdered at the colony. Official site of current Villa Baviera colony. [20][21] This cache was described as the largest arsenal ever found in private hands in Chile. [13] In 2006, Schäfer was sentenced to 20 years in prison. Es gab dort Gifte wie Arsen und das im Amazonasgebiet aus Bambus gewonnene Curanin. Colonia Dignidad authorities remained powerful and also had allies in the army and among the Chilean far-right,[citation needed] who would warn them in advance when the police were preparing to visit the site. FRUTILLAR, CHILE - 1. Ein Prozess der Colonia Dignidad gegen amnesty international in Bonn dauerte 20 Jahre und endete mit einem Sieg von ai, der aber zu diesem Zeitpunkt keine Bedeutung mehr hatte. The perimeter of the colony was made up of barbed wire, searchlights, and a watchtower. Da es mittlerweile in Deutschland etwa 100 frühere Siedler gibt, versucht die Führungsclique – zum Teil aus dem chilenischen Gefängnis heraus – zu verhindern, dass diese Menschen, die Jahrzehnte ihres Lebens und ihre Gesundheit in Chile verloren haben, reden und Prozesse anstrengen. Showing all 1 items Jump to: Summaries (1) Summaries. Damit war Schäfers Sektendorf mit seiner bayerischen Musik und dem schwarzwälder Kuchen eine Attrappe für die Vorbereitung einer ABC-Kriegsführung. Schäfer war ein Meister der Manipulation Anderer, der Gehirnwäsche und des Teile-und-Herrsche. Deutsches Dorf im Winter von Benning Kurt und eine große Auswahl ähnlicher Bücher, Kunst und Sammlerstücke erhältlich auf ZVAB.com. During the 1950s, many members came voluntarily to Chile to build up the "Colonia Dignidad" - a German sect. This is a list of the bird species recorded in Chile.Unless otherwise noted, the list is that of the South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society. He was sent to prison for many crimes. Sie war eine Drehscheibe für den illegalen Handel mit konventionellen Waffen. Colonia Dignidad ("Dignity Colony") was an isolated colony of Germans and Chileans established in post-World War II Chile by emigrant Nazi Germans which became notorious for the internment, torture, and murder of dissidents during the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet in the 1970s while under the leadership of German fugitive Paul Schäfer. Nach Jahrzehnten von Enthüllungen und Skandalen müsste eigentlich die Wahrheit bekannt sein. [27][28][29], At the time that Hopp fled Chile, 10 other cult members were out on bail awaiting trial on various charges. The first, Wolfgang Müller, fled in 1966 and first exposed the atrocities that occurred within the colony. Each person would work 12+ hours a day, receiving no payment, but doing so rather for the sake of Colonia Dignidad. [18] In 2016, the case was closed and the men were freed when a judge ruled that Weisfeiler had indeed been abducted, but that it was only a common crime, long past the statute of limitations, instead of a human rights violation. According to the census of 2002, there were 198 inhabitants of the colony. Wilde Amazonen, versunkene Urwald-Städte, donnernde Götter: an Mythen und Sagen sind die peruanischen Hoch-Regenwälder so reich wie an uralten Tälern und Schluchten. [13] In 2006, he was sentenced to 20 years in prison. The SACC list includes species recorded in mainland Chile, on the Chilean islands of the Cape Horn area, on other islands and waters near the mainland, and on and around the Juan Fernández Islands. In the late 1970s, Pinochet allegedly ordered for the mass graves containing hundreds of murdered detainees to be unearthed and for the bodies to be either thrown into the sea or burned. F.P. MÄRZ 2015: Haus mit einem Speicher, der deutschen Kuchen Kuchen in Frutillar-Dorf verkauft Die Region ist. Die Liste der Städte in Chile bietet einen Überblick über die Entwicklung der Einwohnerzahl der größeren Städte des südamerikanischen Staates Chile.Aufgeführt ist auch eine Liste der Städte in Nord-Süd-Richtung. These techniques led to a number of afflictions lasting indeterminate periods of time. Das Problem Colonia Dignidad hat sich auf diese Weise nach Deutschland zurückverlagert, von wo es im Sektenmilieu der fünfziger Jahre ausgegangen war. Das Gebiet des heutigen Chile ist seit mindestens 12.000 v. Chr. Die Deutschen in Chile (auch Deutsch-Chilenen oder Chile-Deutsche, spanisch chileno-alemanes) beziehungsweise die Nachfahren insbesondere deutscher, aber auch österreichischer und Schweizer Einwanderer spielen seit der Mitte des 19. There is speculation that the extent of Schäfer's involvement with Pinochet has not yet been fully disclosed. Jahrhunderts bis in die Gegenwart eine erkennbare Rolle im wirtschaftlichen, politischen und kulturellen Leben des Landes, besonders im sogenannten Kleinen Süden. [14] He died in prison of a heart ailment, on 24 April 2010, at the age of 88. Und das bei einer Nord-Süd-Ausdehnung von insgesamt rund 4.500 km! Members were often encouraged to confess to him both their own sins, and the sins of others that they had witnessed. However, Schäfer's propaganda efforts were again and again overshadowed by allegations of people escaping from the colony and obtaining asylum in Germany. [citation needed], There are more than 1,100 desaparecidos (disappeared persons) in Chile, some taken to the Colony where they were tortured and killed. The organization was secretive, and the Colonia was surrounded by barbed wire fences, and featured a watchtower and searchlights, and was later reported to contain secret weapon caches. In einigen Ländern existieren regelmäßig erscheinende deutschsprachige Medien, wie das Argentinische Tageblatt in Argentinien, der Condor in Chile, die Deutsche Zeitung, gegründet 1897, und die Brasil-Post (1950), die beiden letzteren in São Paulo. [9] Colonia Dignidad was a “Nazi stronghold protected by the Chilean government[...].”[2] Former members of the SS and Gestapo had the job of demonstrating Nazi torture methods to the secret police of Chile. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Dignidad&oldid=1001512074, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles needing additional references from September 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2016, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Sect's operation space, with overlapping use as concentration and torture camp by, Das Blendwerk: Von der "Colonia Dignidad" zur "Villa Baviera", This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 01:07. [2] Schäfer was a fugitive, accused of child molestation in West Germany. Among these sources are spokesmen for the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany, and the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances. Fire truck in German in Valdivia, Chile. [11] It was suggested that part of the intense racism, anti-Semitism, and classism in Chile can be attributed to Nazi presence. Religiöser Druck und die Verzerrung der Sexualität gehörten zu seinen Herrschaftsmitteln. Inhabitants lived in groups of about six, and all wore similar German 30s-style clothing. Fearing that they would also flee the country, their bail was immediately revoked and they were taken into custody. German-Chilean relations are foreign relations between Germany and Chile. Über 200 seiner Anhänger folgten ihm. [3] Its legal activities were supplemented by income related to weapons sales and money laundering. Jedenfalls ihrem Namen nach nicht. Müller said that former Nazis were part of the colony as well. [2] The presence of Colonia Dignidad had an effect on the general political opinion of the surrounding areas, and the government as well because of this, considering the political ties between Colonia Dignidad and the Chilean government. Townley also revealed information about Colonia Dignidad and the army's Laboratory on Bacteriological Warfare. Drugs were also administered as a form of sedation, mostly to young girls, but to males as well. Das ist der Grund, warum die deutsche Diplomatie aus Chile ausreisenden ex-Colonia-Bewohnern sagt, dass sie bitte keinen neuen Skandal auslösen mögen. [citation needed]. Die Colonia Dignidad hat 454 Chemikalien mit teilweise hochexplosiven Stoffen gelagert. Es gibt recht deutliche Hinweise, dass die Colonia Dignidad in den Schmuggel mit Materialien zum Bau von Atombomben verwickelt ist. Ihre Nachfahren pflegen Traditionen wie Trachtenfeste und deutsche Küche. Many of them - especially children - were abducted to Chile. Im 16. Townley also gave proof of biological experiments, related to the two aforementioned laboratories, on political prisoners at Colonia Dignidad. On the north side of the village was a hospital, where the Germans provided free care to thousands of patients in one of the country’s poorest areas. Locals around the colony generally knew Colonia Dignidad to be made up of hygienic, hard-working individuals who led a very structured life. The leader, Paul Schäfer, was arrested in 2005. [24], In 2004, a Chilean court convicted Schäfer and 26 other cult members of child abuse. The second cache, outside a restaurant operated by the colony, included rocket launchers and grenades. Auch juristisch war der Sekte nicht beizukommen. [10], In 1996, Schäfer fled child sex abuse charges in Chile,[8] escaping arrest until 2005. [16] In June 2016, prosecutors in Germany petitioned a court to enforce a 5-year prison sentence that Hopp was sentenced to in absentia in Chile. Russland Warum das deutsche Dorf in Moskau langsam stirbt von Florian Willershausen. Deutsches Dorf entlang dem Rhein. [4][5][6], Located in a remote area in the Maule Region of central Chile, Colonia Dignidad was ~35 km southeast of the city of Parral, on the north bank of the Perquilauquén River. von Friedrich Paul Heller, September 2006. Ihr Führer Paul Schäfer wurde wegen sexuellen Missbrauchs von Jugendlichen von der Staatsanwaltschaft gesucht und musste Deutschland verlassen. Im Jahr 2019 wanderten offiziell 420 Deutsche nach Chile aus und 696 kamen wieder in ihre Heimat zurück. Allegations of abuses and humiliations that occurred inside the colony increased. This would, ultimately, create support in case the colony was attacked. Afterwards, he worked as an independent preacher, forming a community in Gronau, which is an organization dedicated to working with children at risk. Die Colonia Dignidad ist eine 1961 in Südchile gegründete deutsche Siedlung. Doch die Legende vom deutschen Dorf ausgerechnet am Rio Huancabamba ist tatsächlich wahr. The organization he led in Chile was described, alternatively, as a cult or as a group of "harmless eccentrics". The main legal economic activity of the colony was agriculture; at various periods it also was home to a school, a hospital, two airstrips, a restaurant, and a power station. [citation needed], In January 2005, former Chilean secret police operative Michael Townley, then living in the United States under a witness-protection program, acknowledged to agents of Interpol Chile links between DINA and Colonia Dignidad. In Chile liegen die landschaftlichen Gegensätze von schneebedeckten Bergmassiven und kärglichen Wüsten sehr eng beieinander. Pinochet persönlich sah sich 1974 in der Siedlung eine Ausstellung von originalen und davon nachgebauten Waffen an. Shortly thereafter, stories reemerged relating to the earlier allegations of pedophilia against him. They are offered for improvement of the article, and to allow readers further information on the subject. Inside, however, the colony seemed fairly normal, though a bit old-fashioned: The village had modern apartment complexes, two schools, a chapel, several meetinghouses, and a bakery that produced fresh cakes, breads, and cheeses. Jahrhundert nach Peru, Argentinien, Chile und Brasilien aus. Sie wurde durch die unter anderem während der Pinochet-Diktatur begangenen Menschenrechtsverletzungen weltweit bekannt. [7] Schäfer's 2005 arrest saw more than 500 government files of missing detainees hidden in the ‘bodega de las papas’ (‘potato cellar’ in English).
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