Es wurde 55 v. Chr. Es fasste etwa 17.500 Zuschauer und erstreckte sich etwas südlich der heutigen Kirche Sant’Andrea della Valle, in etwa auf dem Gelände, wo sich heute die Kirche Santa Maria de Crypta pincta, die Piazza Grottapinta und die Piazza Satiri befinden. [25] The foundations of the theatre as well as part of the first level and cavea remain, but are obscured, having been overbuilt and extended. In fact, the site was often considered the premiere theatre throughout its entire life. Pompeius Trogus Heinz-Dietmar Richter: Untersuchungen zur hellenistischen Historiographie: die Vorlagen des Pompeius Trogus für die Dorstellung der nach-alexandrinischen hellenistischen Geschichte (Just 13–40). Predlagajte novo geslo powered by Moja vadnica besedišča . Im Jahr 61 v. Chr. [5], The sources on the dedication are contradictory. Using religious associations and ritual for personal glorification and political propaganda were an attempt to project a public image. The largest intact sections of the theatre are found in the Palazzo della Cancelleria, which used much of the bone-coloured travertine for its exterior from the theatre. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}41°53â²42â³N 12°28â²26â³E / 41.895°N 12.474°E / 41.895; 12.474, A 3D reconstruction of the Theatre of Pompey, "A Demonstration of the Current Remains of the Theatre of Pompey" (, This identification is preferred over the one as Temple of, "The Roman antiquities, t. 4, Plate XXXVIII. Pliny reports its dedication in 55 BC, the year of Pompey's second consulship. [12] In 1140 , one source referred to the ruins as the Theatrum Pompeium, whereas another referred to it as the "temple of Cneus [sic] pompeii". Pompeius standen die Soldaten und die Kassen des Staats beinahe unbeschränkt zur Verfügung, Caesar nur die ihm angewiesenen Summen und ein Heer von 24000 Mann. The Theatre of Pompey (Latin: Theatrum Pompeii, Italian: Teatro di Pompeo) was a structure in Ancient Rome built during the latter part of the Roman Republican era by Pompey the Great (Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus). Max. Lorenzo. Pp. Dennoch war der Grundriss des alten Theaters noch erkennbar. [2][4] Pompey also had a temple to Venus Victrix built near the top of the theatre's seating; Pompey then claimed that he had "not [built] a theatre, but rather a temple of Venus to which I have added the steps of a theatre". Pompeius’ temple-theatre to Venus Victrix: above n. 47). Die untere Reihe bestand aus dorischen, die mittlere aus ionischen und die obere aus korinthischen Säulen. Look up the Latin to German translation of Cn. the theatre curve) to an ancestor of the Orsini family. In a recent article, ‘Taten des Pompeius auf den Münzen’, JNG xviii (1968), 7—24, Konrad Kraft has tried to relate a series of coins, issued in 55–54 B.C., to Pompey’s previous achievements, especially in the East. Following the destructive Gothic War (535â554) there was no need for a large theatre because the population of Rome had declined drastically. After the fire of 80 AD, this temple was restored, and the white and black mosaic of the inner temple cell dates back to this restoration. Spletni slovar. However, Gellius preserves a letter by Cicero's freedman, Tiro that dates the dedication to 52 BC. The Theatre was the site of Caesar's assassination as it was the temporary meeting location of the Roman Senate. The colossal statue found during excavations and now kept in the Capitoline Museums was the statue of the goddess herself. This led to the eventual establishment of a theatre district, in the most literal sense.[4]. Canina examined what ruins he could and then combined this information with Vitruvius' famous description of a Roman theatre, thereby producing a working plan of the theatre. 10), dass, auf der Hôhe des von ihm in dem gleichen Jahr unter grôsstem Aufwand erbauten Theaters (die Spiele bei der Einweihung erregten wegen ihres Pompes Anstoss), Pompeius den Tempel der Venus Victrix errichtet Octavian restored parts of the complex in 32 BC, and in AD 21 Tiberius initiated a reconstruction of the part of the theatre that had been destroyed by fire which was completed during the reign of Caligula. This archaeological site was excavated by order of Mussolini in the 1920s and 1930s. Außerdem ließ er die Statue des Pompeius, vor der Caesar ermordet worden war, aus der Curia Pompei entfernen und im Theater selbst aufstellen. War der Schwiegersohn von Julius Cäsar sowie Mitglied der inoffiziellen Machtunion, die als erstes Triumvirat bekannt war, doch Pompeius behielt die Unterstützung des Senats. dem Attentat auf Caesar wurde die Statue des Pompeius, die in der nach ihm benannten curia gestanden hatte, gegenuber der Saulenhalle des nach ihm benannten Theaters (Suet. Karl Ernst Georges: Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch. Ihm angeschlossen war die Portikus des Pompeius, die bis zum Republikanischen Forum am heutigen Largo di Torre Argentina reichte. erdolcht. The theatre was inspired by Pompey's visit in 62 BC to a Greek theatre in Mytilene. [1][2] Construction began around 61 BC. In der an das Theater anschließenden Portikus wurde Gaius Iulius Caesar von Verschwörern am 15. Die Piazza Grottapinta leitet ihren Namen und ihre Form von der Grotta ab, dem Chorgraben. Asterix and the Actress is the 31st volume of the Asterix comic book series, by Albert Uderzo (story and illustrations).. It is not known if the water supply would have been enough to run the waterworks for more than a few hours a day, or if some other supply allowed the fountains to run nearly nonstop. The Theatre of Pompey (Latin: Theatrum Pompeii, Italian: Teatro di Pompeo) was a structure in Ancient Rome built during the latter part of the Roman Republican era by Pompey the Great (Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus). [7] Clodius Aesopus, a renowned tragic actor, was brought out of retirement in order to act in the theatre's opening show. The entire complex is built directly off the older section which directs the structure's layout. Es wurde von Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus nach seinem dreifachen Triumph im Jahr 61 v. Chr. Later in 1837, Victoire Baltard used Canina's work, as well as information gleaned from the Forma Urbis to construct a more refined plan. Der Durchmesser des Theaters betrug 150–160 Meter, die Länge der Bühne 95 Meter. [17], Another etching, entitled "The Remains of the Theatre of Pompey", shows a more artistic view of the structure. It's by the Flemish sculptor Peter Scheemakers (1691-1781) who in the 18th century was commissioned by Trinity College to carve the first 14 figures for their collection of marble sculpture busts featuring famous thinkers for the old library of Trinity College.… Notable structures that used a similar style are the Theatre of Marcellus and the Theatre of Balbus, both of which can be seen on the marble plan of the city.[34]. Deep within the recesses of basements and wine cellars of buildings located in the Campo de' Fiori, arches and fragments of the theatre's walls and foundations can still be seen. [19] Much like Piranesi before him, Baltard also created a sketch of what the ruins would look like were they to be completely excavated. Die Form des Theaters lässt sich noch heute gut im Grundriss des Viertels ablesen. Geweiht war das Theater der Venus Victrix, Honos (Ehre) et Virtus (Tugend) und Felicitas (Glück). Um 1150 kaufte die einflussreiche Familie Orsini das Gelände und wandelte es in eine Festung um. The construction was planned and financed by the general and consul Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (106-48 BC). However, much of the height of the building had long ago been stripped away. mit prächtigen Festspielen eingeweiht, bei denen unter anderem 600 Löwen, 410 Panther, ein Nashorn und 18 Elefanten zur … On the opposite end of the garden complex was a curia for political meetings. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Nach Plinius dem Älteren fasste die Cavea 40.000 Zuschauer. bekanntes Zitat des lateinischen Kirchenvaters Tertullian (De sped. [33], This architecture was the model for nearly all future theatres of Rome and throughout the empire. Dies lag daran, dass bestimmte Senatoren das Pomerium, die heilige Zone Roms, nicht betreten durften. Temple B, a circular temple with six columns remaining, was built by Quintus Lutatius Catulus in 101 BC to celebrate his victory over Cimbri; it was Aedes Fortunae Huiusce Diei, a temple devoted to the "Luck of the Current Day". [14] And while the theatre itself is no longer discernible, the imprint of the building itself can still be detected; the structureâs semicircular form can today be traced by walking east from the Campo de' Fiori through the Palazzo Orsini Pio Righetti. In order to build the theatre as a permanent stone structure, a number of things were done, including building outside the city walls. Long arcades exhibiting collections of paintings and sculpture as well as a large space suitable for holding public gatherings and meetings made the facility an attraction to Romans for many reasons. Being located near the Tiber, the building was also regularly flooded which caused further damage. in Auftrag gegeben und während seines zweiten Konsulats im Jahr 55 v. Chr. [20], The structure and connecting quadriporticus had multiple uses. [22] The fourth temple remains largely covered by the modern streets of Rome. fertiggestellten Theater des Balbus und des Marcellus standen weitere steinerne Theater in Rom zur Verfügung. Das antike Rom hat die Geschichte Europas und der Welt wie kaum ein anderes Weltreich geprägt. gens, aus der am bekanntesten Cn. Das Gebäude verfügte über einen speziellen Versammlungsraum für den Senat (die sogenannte curia Pompeia), und hier wurden öfter Senatssitzungen abgehalten. [4], For forty years, the theatre was the only permanent theatre located in Rome, until Lucius Cornelius Balbus the Younger constructed one in 13 BC in the Campus Martius. [29] The use of public space incorporating temple architecture for personal political ambition was taken from Sulla and those prior to the dictator. Das letzte Mal wurde es von Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus auf Befehl Theoderichs zwischen 507 und 511 repariert. Pompey paid for this theatre to gain political popularity during his second consulship. Deutsch: Das Theater des Pompeius war ein in der Mitte des 1. mit prächtigen Festspielen eingeweiht (u. a. This area, located behind the stage and within an enclosure, was used by patrons between acts or productions to stroll, purchase refreshments or just to escape to the covered porticoes from the sun or rain. 46) 68; Welch and Mitchell (n. 1) 84-5. Als im Jahr 66 n. Chr. Die genauen Abmessungen des Theaters sind aufgrund von Fundamenten der Cavea aus opus reticulatum zu erkennen. A les parelles els ha agradat especialment la ubicació - li han posat un 8,3 per a viatges de 2 persones. It was situated on southern part of the Campus Marius. [29], The use of concrete and stone foundations allowed for a free standing Roman theatre and amphitheatre. Schriftquellen Inschriften Maße. Da niemand aus der Familie des Pompeius in der Lage war, ihn wiederherzustellen, veranlasste dies Kaiser Tiberius. Auch die Kaiser Arcadius und Honorius ließen Reparaturarbeiten durchführen. Pat. zum Konsul gewählten Gaius Iulius Caesar ein informelles Bündnis, eine coitio , schloss (später als 1. The path of the Via di Grotta Pinta, near the Via dei Chiavari, also roughly follows the outline of the theatre's original stage. The large red and grey columns used in its courtyard are from the porticoes of the theatre's upper covered seating; however, they were originally taken from the theatre to build the old Basilica of S. Stadtgrundriss des modernen Rom mit dem Grundriss des Theaters, Theater (Bildmitte) im Stadtmodell des Museo della Civiltà Romana, Die Häuser in der Via di Grotta Pinta wurden in die antike Cavea gebaut, Der Tod des Caesar in der curia Pompeia, von Jean-Léon Gérôme, 41.89527777777812.473611111111Koordinaten: 41° 53′ 43″ N, 12° 28′ 25″ O, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theater_des_Pompeius&oldid=207041090, Theatergebäude der griechisch-römischen Antike, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. A curia was a designated structure for meetings of the senate. Completed in 55 BC, it was the first permanent theatre to be built in Rome. ab. Dann ließ er den gesamten Gebäudekomplex zum Tempel und nicht zum Theater widmen. also 77), Lange also Plut. Teatro di Pompeo Theatrum Pompei (Rom) Teatro di Pompeo (Roma) VIAF ID: 242358590 (Geographic) Permalink: http://viaf.org/viaf/242358590 Es wurde von Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus nach seinem dreifachen Triumph im Jahr 61 v. Chr. Pompeius war es anheimgegeben den Zeitpunkt seines Rücktritts selber zu bestimmen; Caesars Kommando war ihm zwar auf lange hinaus, aber doch nur auf eine begrenzte Frist gesichert.
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